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Bootstrap – A Free Open Source CSS Framework

March 31, 2021 /

Bootstrap Framework is the free and Open Source CSS Framework that is a go-to for all Web Developers. This Front-End Framework was initially released on August 19th 2011. Its original authors were Jacob Thornton and Mark Otto. It is licensed under MIT License (Apache License 2.0) and its latest stable release is 4.4.1, dated November 28th, 2019. With a Web Platform it is written in HTML, LESS (v3), SASS (v4), Cascading Style Sheets, and JavaScript. Bootstrap is the most popular CSS Framework at the moment, being used for mobile websites. It is especially suitable for developers looking to capitalize on the speed it offers for page loading on mobile devices. This provides advantages for sites jostling in the search engine ranks, such as free sex sites like LocalFuck App who look to edge out competition with a faster, better user experience. Bootstrap 4 is the newest version of Bootstrap, supporting all major web browsers except Internet Explorer 9. We now present an intro to the Bootstrap framework.

Bootstrap Analyzed

Bootstrap consists basically of 3 main files:

  • Bootstrap.CSS, which is a CSS Framework.
  • Bootstrap.js, which is a JavaScript/jQuery Framework.
  • Glyphicons, which is an Icon Font Set.

jQuery is necessary for Bootstrap to function. jQuery is a highly popular widely used JavaScript Library that adds Cross-Browser Compatibility to JavaScript. None of the other items that cross the beginners path while studying Bootstrap documentation are actually necessary to get started with Bootstrap. These include LESS, SASS, MPM, Bower, Grunt and Gulp. These are basically installation aids and package managers, so the beginner need not be able to use all of them initially. In reality, it is not even necessary to use the framework, and one can even start from scratch, when one is using Responsive Design. But Frameworks are advantageous in many ways also, so it is important to know how to use them. Frameworks can help in some of the following ways:

  • Frameworks can prevent repetition between projects.
  • Frameworks can quickly and easily create prototype new designs.
  • They can ensure cross-browser compatibility.
  • The website can be allowed to adapt to various screen sizes, such as, for mobiles, desktops, laptops, tablets and all similar devices.
  • The Code and design between projects and between developers can be made consistent

Typical Bootstrap Projects

Web projects need to be responsive and be able to work on multiple major browsers. There are fallbacks for older browsers. The vast Open Source Community continuously works on covering the fallbacks, and multiple developers working on the same project means greater harmony. One of the essential aspects of the framework is the Grid, based on which the complete layout is created. But Bootstrap’s core CSS will also help in styling, with tables, forms, buttons, lists and images, along with navigation bars. The Navigation Bar header contains ‘Brand information’, in which the logo or company name can be put. Buttons are hidden on the Desktop. Bootstrap can provide a Jumbotron Header which is a very large, space wasting, attention grabbing header. It should be remembered that Bootstrap works on a 12 column system. So as long as they add up to 12, it is considered ok.

Next, Glyphicons are added for decoration. These are the built-in Icon Set that comes with Bootstrap, which means that the Icons won’t work if they are moved to a different directory. Custom Styles can now be added to Bootstrap, for the touch of style. This will add the personal design to the Bootstrap, which will now be not only professional and responsive and browser friendly, it will be distinctively stylish. It must be remembered that, to save time and unnecessary trouble the Bootstrap Core should not be modified. Instead it is much better to override unwanted existing styles. This covers a typical Bootstrap design from framework upwards, and shows how easy and responsive the design is.

Special Features

Bootstrap 4 is easily the most well known and popular Framework for HTML, CSS and JS development of mobile-responsive, mobile first projects in the world. It is designed for everyone, everywhere. It makes front-end web development faster and easier. It not only covers all skill levels in developers, and all sizes of projects, it takes in devices of all shapes. Bootstrap ships with CSS, but its source code utilizes the two most popular CSS pre-processors, LESS and Sass. This allows a quick start with pre-compiled CSS, or to build on the source. Bootstrap allows developers to utilize the one Framework for every device. The rapid and efficient scalability for websites, and applications with a single code base, allows developers to use it for phones and tablets, desktops and other devices with CSS media queries. Bootstrap also provides the most graphic and beautiful of documentation for common HTML and CSS components. Astounding jQuery plug-ins are also provided. Bootstrap can be easily downloaded from GitHub. There are built in capacities that can rebuild an application easily making it a smoother procedure to take you from mobile apps to websites with Bootstrap. With Bootstrap, a developer can have access to built-in layouts, colors, themes, buttons, text-shaping and images.

What Are Component Frameworks? – A Starter’s Guide

January 5, 2021 /

The remodeling of the design and execution of empirical practice depends on the successful behavior change actions. This demands a relevant method for outlining the actions and associating them in the study of the targeted behavior. An array of frameworks of behavior change actions exists there, however not clear how well they serve this intent. Thus, let’s look at the basics of component frameworks and features.

About Component Frameworks

Component frameworks are a set of well-defined interfaces that comprises of component co-operation within its frameworks. The protocols are used by component developers to ensure different types of functions are run by a component.

The main objective of software construction is to develop software that is imperishable, versatile, innovative, and easily managed. The ultimate tool for the developers can be called in one word as abstraction. There are several processes in Abstraction involved and they are:

  • Eliminate all details which are not required and express them clearly as invariants
  • The details which vary, summarize them and call it as variants. They are then classified as abstract classes and sub-classes.
  • The dynamics have to be decided between the invariants and the variants. The flexibility between the invariants and the variants can be straight-forward some times, but there are times when an invariant is interpreted in many variants.

The amount of effort spent in identifying the invariants from variants usually constitutes what is called a robust component framework system, where the invariants form the component and the variant forms the framework. Normally the component frameworks are often referred to as Frameworks.

Component Frameworks differs greatly in size, varying from small data structures to enterprise-class distributed applications. Frameworks can also be embedded inside other frameworks, for example – layered frameworks. Below listed are the different sizes available

  • Small-scale frameworks –Comprises of elementary Visitor and Template Design Patterns
  • Medium-scale frameworks – Comprises of Graphical User Interface (GUI) systems namely Microsoft Windows Presentation Foundation and Swing or Java JFC
  • Large-scale frameworks – Comprises of Enterprise Component Management systems namely few of the cloud systems namely process-component oriented architecture and Java-based Enterprise Java Beans

Features of Component frameworks

After knowing the basic particulars of component frameworks, let’s look into its characteristics.

  • Component containment
  • Multiple instances of interfaces
  • Interface dispatch.
  • Disintegrates the system into a Variant component, that is supported by the system
  • Inversion of control.

Advantages of Component frameworks

Below are some of the advantages of Component Frameworks

  • Robustness – The outlying components lessen the possibility of the unreliable behavior and the consistent framework code offers invariable behavior from application to application
  • Easy Maintenance – Setbacks can be effortlessly dealt and solved without off-putting the rest of the system
  • Resilience – Factors can be combined to protect a broad range of applications
  • Versatility – Latest factors can be added to the effectiveness of the system
  • User-friendly Interface – Design specific to the application is dismissed to outlying factors within the most demanding way in the framework and other factors. Framework-managed flow control need not bother to carry out certain details of the components

Components Frameworks streamlines the challenges of creating OSGi-based applications and provides useful capabilities which include complex service-dependency management, lazy initialization, and configuration externalization. Many a time, you will end up doing this task personally, and thus adopting Component Framework reduces the menial labor.